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The Huangdi Neijing, also known as the Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon, is the oldest and most important written work of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Compiled around 200 BCE during the Han Dynasty, it forms the theoretical basis for TCM and remains a fundamental text for practitioners today.
Presented as a dialogue between the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi) and his ministers, this ancient text explores medical theory, diagnostic methods, treatment principles, and the philosophy of health and disease.
The first part of the Neijing focuses on medical theory, physiology, pathology, diagnosis, and the principles of treatment. It establishes the foundation of TCM concepts including:
The second part provides detailed information on acupuncture therapy and practice. It covers:
"The sages of ancient times followed the way of Yin and Yang, lived in harmony with the arts of divination, observed the rules of diet and daily life, and did not overstrain themselves. Thus, they maintained the unity of body and spirit."
The Neijing emphasizes viewing the human body as an integrated whole, where physical, emotional, and spiritual aspects are interconnected. Key principles include:
The text presents a sophisticated medical philosophy that has guided Chinese medicine for over two millennia:
The Huangdi Neijing represents a monumental achievement in medical history. It established the theoretical framework that has guided Chinese medical practice for over 2,000 years and continues to influence healthcare worldwide.
As a foundational text of Traditional Chinese Medicine, it has been studied, commented upon, and expanded by generations of physicians. Its holistic perspective on health and disease prevention remains remarkably relevant in modern times.
